Build a Cubesat Reviews a Discovery Drive Prototype and Sets up SatNOGS

Over on YouTube Manuel from the 'Build a Cubesat' channel has uploaded a video testing a prototype version of our Discovery Drive antenna rotator. If you are unaware, Discovery Drive is our new antenna rotator product for applications like satellite tracking and general antenna positioning that is currently being crowd-funded over on Crowd Supply. There are two days left in the campaign.

In the video, Manuel overviews the Discovery Drive, shows the internals, and walks us through the web UI. He goes on to show how it can be set up with the SatNOGS project. The SatNOGS project has volunteers set up ground-based satellite stations, and anyone can use those stations to log an observation anywhere in the world.

We note that he mentioned some trouble with getting SatNOGS to rotate the Discovery Drive over zenith. We have added a note to our Wiki showing how this can be fixed by specifying the correct rotational limits for the Discovery Drive.

Discovery Drive Antenna Rotator Preview

Hacking a Secondhand Marine Satellite Dish to Track Satellites with Gpredict

Thank you to Melan / Alex for submitting news about their project, where they reverse-engineered a second-hand Intellian i4 marine satellite dish, which retails new for around €4000 but which they picked up second-hand for about €200. The dish itself is a 40 cm prime-focus design with a quad LNB, beefy stepper motors, and a motorized sub-reflector implementing Intellian's Dynamic Beam Tilting (DBT) technology, where the small sub-reflector handles fast beam corrections so the main motors only deal with large movements.

The dish normally expects heading data from the boat via NMEA 0183 over RS-422, so Melan solved the "we're not on a boat" problem with an RP2040 and a TTL-to-RS-422 module spoofing $HCHDG compass sentences to the Antenna Control Unit. To avoid being tied to Intellian's Aptus software, they decompiled the C# application to reverse engineer the ACU's text-based serial protocol. They then wrote a shim making the dish appear as a generic rotator to Gpredict, and put it on the roof of Dutch hackerspace NURDspace, pulling in Ku-band satellite TV. 

The full write-up includes photos of the internals, an auto-generated protocol document, and a video of the dish doing a test dance.

The Intellian i4 Marine Satellite Dish Platform
The Intellian i4 Marine Satellite Dish Platform

RTL-SDR 433: A New Android App for Decoding 433 MHz Sensors with rtl_433

Thank you to Christian Ebner from ebcTech, who has submitted news about his newly released Android app RTL-SDR 433, which lets you run the rtl_433 decoder directly on your phone using an RTL-SDR dongle connected via a USB OTG cable.

The app bundles rtl_433 as a native Android library and supports all 258 device protocols out of the box, including weather stations, TPMS, wireless doorbells, PIR motion sensors, energy meters, door/window contacts, and remote sockets. Decoding runs entirely on-device with no internet connection required, no root, and no special drivers. It uses the standard Android USB Host API together with a libusb Android port.

The UI is built with Jetpack Compose and Material 3, and shows a live list of unique sensors with expandable cards (temperature, pressure, RSSI, raw JSON) plus a full history log. The app is free to try with a decreasing per-session reading limit, and a one-time purchase for a few dollars removes the limit permanently.

We note that the GPL-licensed native layer (rtl_433, rtl-sdr, libusb Android port and EBC's integration glue) is published openly at github.com/ebc81/rtlsdr433-native-gpl in compliance with GPL-2.0, while the UI layer remains closed-source. 

More information about the app is available on the ebcTech page at https://ebctech.eu/rtl-sdr-433-android.

RTL SDR 433 for Android

Setting up a MastChain AIS Tracking System

AIS (Automatic Identification System) is the VHF protocol on ~162 MHz that ships use to broadcast position, speed, heading and identity, and it's long been a popular decoding target for RTL-SDR owners.

Feeder networks like MarineTraffic and AISHub have relied on volunteer receivers for years, but a newer project called MastChain applies the DePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network) model, similar in spirit to Helium, to maritime tracking. Independent operators run their own stations, feed decoded AIS into a shared distributed network, and earn crypto MAST tokens in return, with rewards based on coverage, uptime, and data consistency.

We wanted to thank "depinguy" who has shared with us a write-up on Medium that walks through a build using a Raspberry Pi 3 or 4, an RTL-SDR Blog V4, and a marine-band antenna (optionally with a Uputronics filtered preamp). Installation is handled by a one-line script called MastControl, which deploys AIS-catcher (branded "MastRadar" here) and configures automatic uploads. You create an account at app.mastchain.io, generate a station token, paste it into the installer, then verify with sudo mastcontrol status. We also note that maritime industry publication Spash247 has also recently covered Dan's post.

We note that MastChain is the new name for WAKE, which we covered back in 2025.

As with anything crypto-related, we recommend experimenting only for the fun of it and not expecting to even recoup your hardware costs, as this has been the case with many hardware-based crypto projects before.

Mastchain UI
Mastchain UI

Tactical_FSK_Modem: An Open Software MFSK Image & Text Modem for PC and Android

Thanks to Ibrahim (YD1RUH), who wrote in to share his open-source open-software project Tactical_FSK_Modem, which turns a standard PC or Android device into an audio-based MFSK transceiver for sending images and text over a radio link. Conceptually similar to SSTV or HF FAX, it adds Hamming (7,4) Forward Error Correction that wraps every 4 data bits into a 7-bit block and repairs single-bit errors in real time, significantly lowering BER in low-SNR conditions. The system forces a hardened 720p vertical resolution for noise resistance, and a 1400 Hz → 1000 Hz → 1400 Hz VIS-like "start melody" handles automatic RX canvas reset and sync with no manual alignment.

Pre-built Windows and Android binaries are available in the repo, and the Android port is probably the most interesting part. Operators can connect a smartphone to HT, ham radio, or an SDR to send tactical images directly from the field. 

We note that while the code is Apache 2.0 licensed, we don't appear to see any source code in the repo, but the .exe and .apk files are available to download. Ibrahim notes that he is actively looking for feedback and collaboration to further improve the system's robustness for tactical and emergency communication use cases.

Licensing Update: Ibrahim has clarified that he mistakenly referred to the project as open-source, but his intention was to actually refer to it as 'open-software'. The software is free, but the source code is not provided.

Tactical FSK Modem UI
Tactical FSK Modem UI

Stream1090: A New Approach to ADS-B Demodulation Using CRC-Based Framing Instead of Preamble Detection

Over on GitHub, Martin (mgrone) recently released stream1090, a new open source C++ Mode-S demodulator that takes a fundamentally different approach to finding aircraft messages. Rather than searching for the traditional preamble pulse sequence as dump1090 and readsb do, stream1090 continuously maintains shift registers and identifies valid messages based on their CRC checksum. In busy airspace where preambles can be corrupted by overlapping signals, this approach theoretically cannot miss a message as long as the data itself is intact. Since the CRC is always being computed, it can also be used for single-bit error correction.

The software supports both RTL-SDR and Airspy dongles. It's lightweight enough to run on a Raspberry Pi Zero 2W. Stream1090 is a demodulator only, designed to pipe output into readsb or dump1090-fa via socat, slotting into your existing ADS-B stack as a drop-in replacement for the demodulation stage.

If you have an ADS-B station in a high-traffic area, let us know if Stream1090 increases your message rate! There is also a discussion about it on FlightAware, where many people have indicated that they are getting great results.

Stream1090 GitHub Readme
Stream1090 GitHub Readme
 

New YouTube Tutorials for SatDump V2.x.x

Thank you to Paul Maine, who has submitted to us new SatDump tutorials that he has uploaded to his YouTube channel. The new tutorials focus on the new SatDump V2.x.x alpha version.

The first tutorial shows how to install SatDump 2.x.x, and how to obtain an EUMETSAT API key and use the 'Load First Party' feature to view and analyze satellite data downloaded from the internet. The second tutorial focuses on the nbew DSP Flowgraph feature, and the third discusses how Look Up Tables (LUTs) are used with satellite imagery.

E24 SatDump v2.x wip Part1

E25 SatDump v2.x wip Part2 DSPflowgraphs

E26 SatDump v2.x wip Part3 LUTs

Saveitforparts: Receiving Artemis 2 Signals

Over on the saveitforparts YouTube channel, Gabe has recently posted two videos where he attempts to receive the Artemis 2 signal. His setup consists of a surplus satellite dish inside a geodesic radar dome at his "Sandland" radio observatory, a 3D-printed feed, a HackRF One SDR, and various LNAs, including a dedicated S-band unit from LMA Scientific. He used GPredict for tracking and SDR++ for spectrum analysis, targeting the expected downlink frequency around 2216.5 MHz.

The main challenges were the capsule's low elevation angle from his location in Minnesota, rapidly changing orbital elements that made TLE-based tracking unreliable during the trans-lunar injection burn, and the fact that all telemetry is encrypted. During his first overnight session, he was only able to detect what appeared to be an extremely faint carrier at approximately 2216.49 MHz, which is consistent with the expected Doppler-shifted frequency, which disappeared when the dish was moved off-target. In a second session timed to catch a handover between NASA's Goldstone and Canberra Deep Space Network stations, he received a noticeably stronger carrier signal and even observed sideband activity, though still not strong enough to resolve any modulation detail.

He notes that NASA's original citizen science RFP called for ~9 meter dishes, far larger than his ~2.5 meter setup, and that the capsule also uses a laser communications system for high-bandwidth data. The Canadian Space Dashboard and DSN Now websites proved useful for predicting optimal observation windows during ground station handovers.

Can I Overhear The Artemis II Moon Mission With SDR?

Listening To Artemis II's Return To Earth With DIY Satellite Station