Category: Amateur Radio

SDR–: A Software-Defined Radio Application with Visual Signal Path

Thank you to Julian for writing in and sharing with us his interesting project called SDR-- (SDR minus minus). SDR-- is an open-source app that lets you wire devices, decoders, and displays together on a desktop window or browser-based canvas. It is described as "a software-defined radio application with a visual signal path. Connect devices, decoders, displays, and recorders on a canvas, then pin the controls you use to a rack."

A separate Rust server, which can sit on the same PC or a remote computer (like a Raspberry Pi), handles the DSP. Julian notes that SDR-- has native RTL-SDR support, and decoders for ADS-B, AIS, POCSAG, FT8, SSTV, and RDS are already implemented, with more in progress. The app also has a built-in signal generator and a repository of IQ recordings that can be used for experimentation and testing the various decoders.

The project releases are available on GitHub releases, and they cover Windows, Linux, and MacOS. 

SDR-- Screenshot
SDR-- Screenshot

Claude VOACAP Skill: Ask Claude About Live Ionospheric Propagation Predictions to Optimize DX

Thank you to Reid Crowe for submitting his project, "voacap-skill." This skill for Claude Code AI (a frontier LLM) lets Claude access and use the latest VOACAP ionospheric propagation data in conversations.

Instead of manually filling out a form for each prediction and analyzing the results yourself, with the voacap-skill, users can ask Claude questions like, "What's the best band to reach Tokyo from Columbus, Ohio around 0300Z in October?" and Claude will run a VOACAP prediction in the background and return an answer. Reid explains:

If you've ever used VOACAP, VOACAP Online, or watched a contest DXpedition plan its band schedule, you already know the engine underneath this: it's the same NTIA/ITS point-to-point HF prediction model that's been the industry standard for propagation forecasting since the 1980s. It takes a transmitter location, a receiver location, a month, and a sunspot number, and tells you — for every hour of the day and every frequency you care about — how reliable that circuit is likely to be.

voacap-skill takes that engine (via voacapl, the modern Linux/GFortran port, on macOS/Linux, or the native NTIA/ITS Windows engine on Windows) and wires it into Claude Code as a "skill" — a capability Claude can reach for on its own.

The skill is free and open-source, with the code available on GitHub. Below, Reid provides some more examples of what you can ask Claude once it has access to VOACAP data.

HamRadioWeb: A Browser-Based Remote FT8/FT4 Receiver with Live Heatmaps, Performance Metrics and DX Cluster

Thank you to Patricio for writing in and sharing with us his release of HamRadioWeb, a browser-based remote receiver with a focus on FT8 and FT4 reception. If you're not aware, FT8 and FT4 are amateur radio digital fixed-format modes that can be decoded even with very weak signals. 

The software works by running a small server bridge app alongside JTDX/WSJT-X on the shack PC. Users can then log in from anywhere in the world on any device via the browser-based system. Once logged in, you can transmit and monitor, just as if you were sitting in a ham shack.

HamRadioWeb is designed to streamline remote FT8/FT4 operating directly from any mobile browser or PC without requiring complex setups like VPNs or port forwarding. In addition to remote TX/RX control, it features:

  • Live FT8 geospatial heatmaps and signal footprint visualization.
  • Grid-level SNR benchmarking against nearby stations.
  • Azimuthal radar & path telemetry relative to the shack.
  • Automated DXCC and award hunting synchronized with logbook data.

It’s built to make remote digital mode operating visual, data-driven, and easily accessible on the go.

HamRadioWeb is free for unlimited decodes, but limited to 10 TX's per day. Premium is a paid service costing $4.99 per month, which provides unlimited access.

HamRadioWeb: A Demo of the FT8/FT4 Terminal Display
HamRadioWeb: A Demo of the FT8/FT4 Terminal Display

Cat2Web: Sync a Transceiver with WebSDR/KiwiSDR

Thank you to Val (LZ2XA) for writing in and sharing with us a program he's created called "Cat2Web," which is designed to keep a ham transceiver and a public browser SDR, such as a KiwiSDR tuned to the same frequency and mode, in both directions. This is useful for amateur radio operators, as they could easily determine if their signal is being heard by a distant public remote SDR station.

Cat2Web (C2W) is a small Windows app that keeps a ham transceiver and a public browser SDR — WebSDR, KiwiSDR, OpenWebRX/OWRX+ — tuned to the same frequency and mode, in both directions.

Besides standard CAT (via OmniRig), it controls FlexRadio 6000/8000 directly over the network (SmartSDR TCP, no CAT cable) and SunSDR via TCI, and it can pull a SpyServer/Airspy stream and demodulate it itself. It also lets you pick the audio
output device for the SDR sound, and stores a frequency offset per bookmark.

We note that the program is not open source and has a €20 lifetime license price tag attached to it. However, a demo is available with full sync, but limited bookmarks.

The Cat2Web Interface
The Cat2Web Interface

FreeDV RADE: An Open-Source Digital Voice Mode for HF that Beats SSB at Low SNR

Thank you to Rebecca Key (KO4KVG) for writing in and sharing with us an article she's written over on the ARDC website about a relatively new amateur open-source radio digital voice mode called FreeDV RADE.

ARDC is a private foundation that issues grants that support amateur radio and digital communications technologies. FreeDV is an ARDC grantee, and it has been using the funds to develop "a digital voice mode that could compete with SSB across varying signal-to-noise conditions on HF while providing more natural-sounding speech".

Last year, they released the FreeDV Radio Autoencoder (FreeDV RADE), which is their flagship digital voice mode. FreeDV RADE incorporates both machine learning and classical DSP, resulting in working audio at SNRs as low as -2 dB, with only half the bandwidth of a typical 3 kHz SSB voice signal. The article goes on to describe how the audio quality, power, and bandwidth efficiency are superior to other digital voice modes. 

The article also mentions how FreeDV RADE is seeing increased adoption by hardware manufacturers, with FlexRadio now supporting the mode in several radios. It also mentions upcoming improvements, including a goal of reducing bandwidth use to under 1 kHz.

FreeDV Software
FreeDV Software

9GRadio: An Android RTL-SDR App for Spectrum Monitoring and Decoding Analog/HAM/Aviation/Marine Radio Traffic

Thank you to Richard (9G5AR) for writing in and sharing with us the release of his open source Android app called 9GRadio. Richard writes that 9GRadio is an app designed for spectrum monitoring/analysis and the decoding of analog/ham/aviation and marine radio traffic.

In terms of demodulation it supports AM, FM, NFM, WFM, WFM Stereo, USB, LSB, CW, CWR, DSB and RAW IQ modes.

For digital decoding, it supports APRS, digital voice modes such as DMR, D-STAR, YSF, dPMR, NXDN, and aircraft, marine, and datalink modes such as ADS-B, AIS, ACARS, RDS, and multilateration.

Richard also notes that 9GRadio includes a full multilateration stack for locating transmitters, which works with 2+ networked 9GRadio receivers. Interestingly, the multilateration stack is noted to be protocol-agnostic, meaning it should work not only with ADS-B, but also with any mode that provides a digital identity for a transmission, such as AIS, ACARS, RDS, and digital voice modes.

The app is not available on the Google Play Store, but the APK is available for sideloading on the project's GitHub Releases page, along with the open source code.

9GRadio GIF of various screens
9GRadio GIF of various screens

SDROxide: A New SDR Client for HAMs and SWLs written in Rust

Thank you to Josef (OE3JJS) for writing in and sharing with us the release of his new open-source software called SDROxide, an SDR client designed for HAMs and SWLs (short-wave listeners), written in Rust. The software supports Linux, Windows, macOS, and also has a web client. As it supports SoapySDR, RTL-SDR dongles are supported for RX. Josef writes about SDROxide:

It's a completely new project written in Rust, supporting many SDR interfaces (CAT/Audio, CAT/IQ, SoapySDR, HPSDR, TCI) and with loads of features built in that used to require extra programs: FT8/FT4, SSTV, RTTY, PSK, OLIVIA, THOR, FSQ, a CW/RTTY/PSK skimmer, there's dx cluster and sota/pota spotting, a logbook with integrations for QRZ.com, HamQTH, eQSL, LoTW, there's neural-network noise reduction, a 3D "hamclock" that visualizes QSOs, satellites, Aurora, CME cones, with up-to-date images of the sun's surface, and you can run the client locally, remote with native binary, or remote via the web (WASM).

Josef notes that the project is fully open-source and available on GitHub.

SDROxide: SSB Workspace
SDROxide: SSB Workspace
SDROxide: FT8 Workspace
SDROxide: FT8 Workspace

AI-Disclaimer: The author notes the use of local and hosted LLMs in the development of this software.

Testing WSPR HF Propagation with a Raspberry Pi 3B+ and TAPR Shield Running WsprryPi

Thank you to Simone Spadino (SWL ID I8926BA), who wrote in to share his low-cost WSPR setup. WSPR (Weak Signal Propagation Reporter) is an amateur radio mode designed to test propagation paths using very low-power transmissions, with receiving stations reporting spots in real time to the WSPRnet map.

Simone's setup consists of a Raspberry Pi 3B+, which can be made to modulate a square wave RF signal on one of its GPIO pins via the WsprryPi software. Because a square wave generates many harmonics, he used the 20m WSPR shield from TAPR, which provides a low-pass filter to remove them. A dipole made from simple electrical monopole wire was connected to the shield via 50 ohm coax, and the signal was transmitted at 14.0971 MHz.

Transmitting from his rooftop in the center of Bari in southern Italy, Simone had his beacon received in England, Finland, Cyprus, and the Canary Islands, all more than 3100 km away. He repeated the experiment a week later with similar results. This is a reminder of how far low-cost hardware can transmit with a resilient protocol like WSPR.

Simone's WsprryPi Setup
Simone's WsprryPi Setup
WSPR Range with the Raspberry Pi 3
WSPR Range with the Raspberry Pi 3