Back in July 2024 we posted about Dan's (KB6NU) talk at the HOPE (Hackers of Planet Earth) conference about how Ham radio can be for hackers, and how hackers are the future of ham radio. Back then only the slides were available.
The video of the talk has recently been uploaded to YouTube, and is embedded below. The talk emphasizes how ham radio is not only about the traditional thought of making contacts, which is probably in most people's heads, but also about hacking radios, antennas, microcontrollers, satellites, pico balloons, digital communications, GNU Radio, and more. Dan mentions his goal is to promote ham radio to the much younger hacker crowd, where he believes it is underrepresented.
Over on YouTube Amateur Radio VK3YE has uploaded a video showing his 'HF Helper' project. The HF Helper is a tunable HF filter and attenuator that helps improve HF reception when in the presence of strong overloading signals. VK3YE writes:
Using an RTL-SDR.COM dongle (genuine model V4) and a computer with SDR Sharp you can get quite good reception of HF signals. However reception can sometimes be spoiled by overload from signals on or away from the desired reception frequency. The 'HF Helper' presented here can reduce these problems. And you can use it in conjunction with a QRP transmitter to form a simple transmitting station.
RTL SDR HF Helper improves reception
Also as a bonus, in a related video VK3YE also shows the RTL-SDR Blog V4 being used on SDR Touch on an Android phone for portable HF, VHF and UHF reception.
Over on Hackaday we've seen a post about Dan's (KB6NU) talk at the HOPE (Hackers of Planet Earth) conference about how Ham radio can be for hackers, and how hackers are the future of ham radio. Hackers in this context mean people who enjoy experimenting with electronics, building stuff, and understanding how things work.
Dan's slides have been uploaded on his blog. The slides emphasize how ham radio is not only about the traditional thought of making contacts which is probably in most people's heads, but also about hacking radios, antennas, microcontrollers, satellites, pico balloons, digital communications, GNU Radio and more. Dan mentions his goal is to promote ham radio to the much younger hacker crowd, where he believes it is underrepresented.
In one of her latest videos on YouTube, Sarah from the SignalsEverywhere channel shows how we can use a program called "IZ8BLY Phase 3D (AO-4) Satellite Decoder" to decode the 'Mid-Beacon' on the QO-100 satellite. QO-100 is a commercial geostationary communications satellite that also contains a popular transponder for amateur radio.
However, there is also an interesting beacon called the mid-beacon that can be decoded, which provides some information about the satellite. In the video, Sarah shows how this beacon can be decoded with the software from IZ8BLY. As QO-100 is only visible from Europe, the Middle East and Africa, Sarah uses a WebSDR to receive the signal from the USA, then pipes the audio into the IZ8BLY decoder via Virtual Audio Cable.
Decode QO-100's Mid-Beacon with Virtual Audio Cables and WebSDR
Thank you to Ihar Yatsevich for writing in and sharing with us his open-source WSPR beacon project. The WSPR beacon consists of a custom PCB with ATMega328 microcontroller, GPS module, single transistor amplifier, and Si5351 with TCXO.
The result is a very simple, portable WSPR beacon that can be heard all over the world. However, it appears that no band filters are built into this, so you will need to add a bandpass filter for the WSPR band that you are using.
WSPR (Weak Signal Propagation Reporter) (pronounced "whisper") is an amateur radio digital HF mode designed to be decodable even if the signal is received with very low power. Because of this design, even low-power transmitters can be received from all over the world. It can also be used to help determine HF radio propagation conditions as WSPR reception reports are typically automatically uploaded to wsprnet.
If you are interested, Ihar has written about his project in more detail over on Reddit.
FOSDEM (Free and Open Source Developer’s Meeting) is a yearly conference that took place in Brussels, Belgium on 3 - 4 February 2024. This conference featured a room on Software Defined Radio and Amateur Radio.
Using a WiFi emitter as radiofrequency source illuminating a scene under investigation for slow movement (e.g. landslides), a Ground-Based Synthetic Aperture RADAR (GB-SAR) is assembled using commercial, off the shelf hardware. The dual-channel coherent Software Defined Radio (SDR) receiver records the non-cooperative emitter signal as well as the signal received by a surveillance antenna facing the scene. Spatial diversity for azimuth mapping using direction of arrival measurement is achieved by moving the transmitter and receiver setup on a rail along a meter-long path -- the longer the better the azimuth resolution -- with quarter wavelength steps. The fully embedded application runs on a Raspberry Pi 4 single board computer executing GNU Radio on a Buildroot-generated GNU/Linux operating system. All development files are available at https://github.com/jmfriedt/SDR-GB-SAR/
GPU processors have become essential for image or AI processing. Can they bring anything to real-time signal processing for SDR applications? The answer is yes, of course, but not all classic algorithms (FIR, DDC, etc.) can be used "as is", sometimes a different approach must be taken. In this presentation, I will share the solutions that I implemented to achieve multi-channel DDC on NVIDIA Jetson GPU and will make a comparison with "classic CPU" approaches.
Using GPU's for Real Time Signal Processing
Maia SDR: an open-source FPGA-based project for AD936x+Zynq radios
Maia SDR is an open-source project with the main goal of promoting FPGA development for SDR and increasing the collaboration between the open-source SDR and FPGA communities. Currently it provides a firmware image for the ADALM Pluto and other radios based on the AD936x and Zynq. This firmware can display a real-time waterfall at up to 61.44 Msps in a WebSDR-like interface using WebGL2 rendering, and record IQ data in SigMF format in the SDR DDR. The FPGA design is implemented in Amaranth, an Python-based HDL, and the software stack is implemented in Rust, targetting the embedded ARM CPU and WebAssembly.
The first firmware version was released in February 2023, and the project was presented in June in the Software Defined Radio Academy. In this talk we cover the progress since the summer, including the addition of support for devices such as the Pluto+ and AntSDR. We focus on the technical details of the project and the possibilities for re-using some of the components in other projects.
When talking about pagers, most of us will think about an object of the past, often seen in TV shows from the 90s, used by medical staff and businessmen. However, they're an interesting way to get simple data broadcast over amateur radio frequencies, with receivers that can be built for less than 20€. We'll explore this and understand how an extensive network can be deployed with simple equipment and using open source hardware and software.
The design generates an oscillator signal using the Pico's Programmable IO. For AM/SSB it uses the PWM output pins to generate an RF envelope which gets mixed together with the oscillator using an analog multiplexor. A small microphone is also connected to the Pico for voice transmissions. The designer notes that the output power is far too low to be used on the air, but adding an output amplifier would help.
The Raspberry Pi Pico is a low cost microcontroller board, and we note it cannot run Linux like standard Raspberry Pi boards. This means that software like RpiTX cannot be used.
Antenna impedance matching is important for antennas and software defined radios as impedance mismatches can result in poor reception. For transmitting SDR's the situation is more dire because impedance mismatches can actually damage the transmitting hardware or at least cause high power efficiency losses.
Over on his YouTube channel Tech Minds has uploaded a video where he tests out a battery powered HF high impedance amplifier for software defined radios. The amplifier is designed to be used with long wire antennas on the HF bands as these antennas typically have high impedances which don't match the 50 Ohm impedance that most SDRs expect to see. This device is an amplified alternative to using a passive unun.
The results in his video show that the signal to noise ratio is indeed boosted when the impedance matching amplifier is used. Later the device is opened to show the battery, charging management chip and amplifier chip.
High Impedance Amplifier for Software Defined Radio
