Tracking Down an ATIS Tower with KrakenSDR

Over on YouTube The Comms Channel has uploaded a video showing how they used a KrakenSDR to track down the location of an ATIS transmission tower.

If you weren't already aware, KrakenSDR is our 5-channel coherent radio based on RTL-SDRs, and it can be used for applications like radio direction finding. It can be purchased on Crowd Supply.

Airports typically have an ATIS (Automatic Terminal Information Service) transmission tower that broadcasts audio of recorded information such as weather, runway conditions, and any important notices.

In the video, they use the KrakenSDR to track down the location of an ATIS transmission tower at their local airport. In the future, they intend on using the KrakenSDR to help track down Meshtastic radios.

Radio Direction Finding with the KrakenSDR | Radio Direction Finding Series

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Pi Pico Rx: A Breadboard Software Defined Radio Based on the RP2040 Raspberry Pi Pico

Over on hackster.io we've seen a story about how maker Jon Dawson designed a self-contained software-defined radio based on the Raspberry Pi Pico that can receive 0 - 30 MHz, with up to 250 kHz of bandwidth. The Raspberry Pi Pico is a microcontroller board based on the Raspberry Pi Foundation's own RP2040 chip.

The Pi Pico Rx's front end consists of a Tayloe Quadrature Sampling Detector (QSD) mixer which makes use of the PIO (Programmable Input/Output) feature on the RP2040. The circuit also has an encoder knob for tuning and a small OLED screen.

Jon had originally created the Pi Pico Rx on a custom PCB, however, his latest work brings the cost down by showing that it can just as easily be implemented on a breadboard with through-hole components.

The full writeup can be found on Jon's blog "101 Things", as can the open source firmware. He has also uploaded a YouTube video explaining and demonstrating the project which we've embedded below.

Software Defined Radio with Pi-Pico

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Tech Minds: Reviewing the LibreSDR / ZynqSDR 70 MHz to 6 GHz PlutoSDR Clone

The LibreSDR is a relatively new software defined radio on the market. It is based on the AD9363 radio transceiver chip and an AMD XC7Z020 FPGA, and appears to be an upgraded/modified Chinese clone of the PlutoSDR. It can be found on marketplace sites like Banggood for US$319.99. (The Tech Minds YouTube description box also notes coupon code BG91c241, Exp:8/31, which brings it down to US$$259.99)

In his video, Matt from the Tech Minds YouTube channel introduces the LibreSDR / ZynqSDR, and explains how to set up the LibreSDR firmware, which is an unofficial port of the PlutoSDR firmware.

He then tested the SDR with SDR++ on Windows for receiving the air-band and found that it worked well, except that it only worked over USB, and did not work with the ethernet connection. Next, he tries SDR-Console V3, and finds that he is able to connect to the LibreSDR via ethernet with this software. Matt goes on to test his QO-100 setup, replacing his PlutoSDR with the LibreSDR, noting that the VCTXO in the LibreSDR works great to prevent any signal drift.

Finally, Matt tests transmission of DATV with the LibreSDR, but finds an issue with a center spike causing issues with decoding. He notes that the center spike does not occur with his PlutoSDR.

LibreSDR / ZynqSDR Software Defined Radio - 70 MHz to 6 GHz

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RadioWorld Magazine Article about Software Defined Radios for Shortwave Listening

The latest August edition of the RadioWorld Magazine has included an article by James Careless about the use of software defined radios for shortwave radio listening. RadioWorld is a magazine targeted towards radio broadcast owners, managers and engineers all over the world. The article explores SDRplay and RTL-SDR Blog V4 units from the perspective of a shortwave listener new to software defined radios, comparing them to his high-end Sangean ATS-909X2 shortwave digital receiver.

The article can be accessed freely from this link and is found on pages 18-21.

First page of the RadioWorld Magazine article on SDRs.
First page of the RadioWorld Magazine article on SDRs.
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SignalsEverywhere: Using HackTV to Transmit Analog Television with a HackRF

Over on her YouTube channel SignalsEverywhere, Sarah has uploaded a new video showing how to use a program called 'hacktv-gui' to transmit analog TV signals using a HackRF software defined radio. Analog TV standards such as PAL and NTSC have been phased out in most of the world in favor of digital TV standards instead. However, transmitting these yourself can be a fun experiment that may help breathe life into old television sets.

In the video Sarah explains how to use the hacktv-gui and hacktv software, and how to create a video transmission. She mentions how hacktv also supports the use of a FL2K device, which is a cheap VGA adapter that can be used to transmit signals.

HackTV | Analog Television Transmission with a HackRF SDR

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Using the RTL-SDR Blog V3 as a DVB-T Receiver in OpenPli Enigma2

The RTL-SDR hardware began its life as a DVB-T TV receiver USB stick, but these days it is rarely used for this purpose. However, in countries where DVB-T hasn't been upgraded to DVB-T2 it is still possible to use the RTL-SDR for TV reception.

Recently, RADIOTO bg from DXing.org wrote in and wanted to share with us his video showing how to use the RTL-SDR V3 for DVB-T reception in OpenPli Enigma2. OpenPli is an open-source Linux distribution for TV set-top boxes and Enigma2 is the TV application it runs.

RADIOTO's video shows a step-by-step guide to setting up the RTL-SDR in OpenPli. The procedure is relatively simple, just requiring the user to select the correct driver for the RTL-SDR via the set-top menu.

How to make rtl-sdr v.3 as a additional DVB-T tuner in enigma2 receiver (OpenPli) Manual

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Tech Minds: A Beginners Guide to the Radioberry HF SDR Transceiver Pi Hat

Recently on the Tech Minds YouTube channel, Matt uploaded a video explaining how to set up and use the Radioberry HF SDR Transceiver Pi Hat. The Radioberry is an HF SDR transceiver based on the AD9866 chip. It has an operating frequency between 0 - 30 MHz, a 12-bit ADC, a maximum bandwidth of up to 384 kHz, and one RX and one TX channel. It is designed as a 'Pi hat' which means that it needs to be connected and sit on top of a Raspberry Pi single-board computer.

In his video Matt shows how to set up the Radioberry Raspberry Pi software. The process begins with installing the Raspbian OS, logging into SSH, and running the Radioberry installation script. He then shows how to connect to the Radioberry over a local network using SDR-Console V3. Later he shows how to install the pihpsdr software which gives the Radioberry a desktop control app that can be used with a LCD screen connected to the Raspberry Pi.

Matt goes on to show how he was also able to use the Radioberry TX function to make WSPR contacts across Europe from with his home location in the UK, despite its very low 150 mW output power.

The Beginners Guide To The Radioberry HF SDR Transceiver Pi Hat

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Exploring HD Radio and Other Signals While on Holiday

Over on his YouTube channel, Simon has uploaded a video showing how while on holiday he was able to explore the various HD Radio stations available around the USA. 

If you are in the USA, you might recognize HD Radio (aka NRSC-5) signals as the rectangular looking bars on the frequency spectrum that surround common broadcast FM radio signals. These signals only exist in the USA and they carry digital audio data which can be received by special HD Radio receivers. Earlier in 2017 a breakthrough in HD Radio decoding for SDRs like the RTL-SDR was achieved by Theori when he was able to piece together a full HD Radio software audio decoder that works in real-time. Nowadays you can use software like HDFM - HD Radio GUI to easily receive HD Radio with an RTL-SDR.

In his video Simon shows the various HD Radio signals he found while on holiday, and also shows some of their secondary features, including traffic data, and weather radar maps. Interestingly he also spots HD Radio in the AM bands, but finds his signal is not strong enough to decode.

The rest of the video explores other signals he finds such as a studio link, and TV audio signals.

I Found Some CRAZY Radio Technology while Traveling!

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