Tagged: beamforming

QuadRF: 4-Element Beamforming SDR Tile Coming to Crowd Supply

Back in January, we posted about open.space and their mission to unlock affordable open source earth-moon-earth (EME) bounce communications for the amateur radio public. Recently, we've seen that the project has been renamed to ScaleRF, with the EME system renamed to MoonRF, and the invisual tile renamed to QuadRF. They've also put out a new update post with a lot of interesting information and demonstrations. In the latest update, they also announced that the QuadRF 4-element tile will soon come to Crowd Supply for crowdfunding.

MoonRF is a software-defined radio-based tiling system that enables users to easily create large phased arrays by combining multiple smaller 'QuadRF' tiles consisting of four tile elements, a custom SDR, and a built-in Raspberry Pi 5. Although the ultimate goal is to produce a large system capable of working EME bounce communications, they show that a single QuadRF tile has considerable utility on its own.

An interesting application they show is the ability to visualize and track RF signals using a single QuadRF and their augmented-reality smartphone app. QuadRF appears to be limited to the C-band (4.9–6.0 GHz), but many modern devices, such as smartphones and drones, operate at these frequencies, and in the video, they are able to track these devices with perfect accuracy.

They also show that QuadRF has built-in web browser access to various programs, including a wireless camera decoder for drones.

Quad RF: A Closer Look

Using a PlutoSDR as a Monopulse Tracker

Over on YouTube Jon Kraft has been uploading videos explaining some interesting beamforming experiments he's been doing with his PlutoSDR. One experiment shows how to create a DIY monopulse tracker, which is a type of radio direction finding technique.

The PlutoSDR has two RX ports and two TX ports, and in this experiment he uses two directional antennas for the RX and one monopole antenna for the TX. Part 1 of this series explains standard phased array beam forming, and part 2 moves on to explain monopulse with adaptive tracking.

If you were interested in this, check out Jon's other videos on his channel. A recent video explains how time delays work in digital beamforming.

Build Your Own Phased Array Beamformer

Monopulse Tracking with a Low Cost Pluto SDR

Demonstrating Two Channel Coherent Spatial Filtering In a GNU Radio Simulation

Over on YouTube VE6EY has uploaded a video that demonstrates spatial filtering (aka beamforming) working in a GNU Radio simulation. This is a technique that can be used with a 2-channel coherent SDR with to nullify local interference. One SDR is connected to an antenna for receiving the distant signal, and the second is connected to a noise probe that is designed to receive only the local noise source.

The demonstration is not performed with real SDRs, but with prerecorded signals, although it still shows the effectiveness of the technique. In the video VE6EY shows switch mode and powerline noise being nulled out from some AM music, and explains through a demo why phase coherence is required.

V36EY gives further information and a link to download the demo over on his blog post.

SDR Spatial Filtering Demo