Tagged: ham radio

RTL-SDR Tutorial: Decoding DRM Radio

Digital Radio Monodial (DRM) radio is a type of digital shortwave radio signal that is used by international shortwave radio broadcasters. It provides superior audio quality compared to AM signals by using digital audio encoding. With an upconverter, good antenna, and decoding software the RTL-SDR software defined radio can receive and decode DRM signals. This tutorial is also applicable to other software defined radios that can receive HF with or without an upconverter, such as the HackRF, Airspy, Softrock and Funcube dongle.

Examples of DRM Decoding

YouTube user Superphish shows DRM reception with his Ham-it-up upconverter, and rtl-sdr.

DRM REE Noblejas Radio with RTL SDR (RTL2832), Nooelec Ham It Up Upconverter, SDR Sharp and DREAM


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RTL-SDR Direct Sampling Mode

The RTL-SDR software defined radio can be told to run in a mode called "direct sampling mode", which with a small hardware mod allows the dongle to tune to the HF frequencies where ham radio and many other interesting signals are found. This means that no upconverter circuit is required.

However, the difficulty with direct sampling is that a hardware modification to the dongle is required. Also, the performance can not be expected to be as good as an upconverter without the addition of extra filtering circuits. RTL-SDR Blog V3 Note: Note that our RTL-SDR Blog V3 already has the direct samping mod done and built in, so no hardware modifications are required for those units! Just see the V3 users guide for information on activating direct sampling mode.

The direct sampling mode was originally discovered and discussed in this Google groups thread.

Examples

YouTube user Superphish was able to receive HF AM broadcast radio, and a decode a HF weather fax signal at 5.8MHz using the direct sampling mod.

HF AM Radio with RTL SDR (RTL2832) in Direct Sampling Mode with SDR Sharp

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RTL-SDR Upconverter Options

Upconverters give the rtl-sdr the ability to receive frequencies below it’s minimum frequency. This allows reception of things like AM broadcasts, ham radio signals, weatherfax, international radio and much more.

There are dozens of upconverter designs and commercial products that work with the rtl-sdr. Luckily to help you choose one, blogger and amateur radio hobbyist KF7LZE has posted a rather extensive review of all the upconverter options available for the rtl-sdr.

The article can be found here.