Tagged: raspberry pi

A Review of the SunFounder Pironman 5 MAX Raspberry Pi 5 Enclosure

Recently, SunFounder sent us a free review unit of their latest "Pironman 5 MAX" enclosure for Raspberry Pi 5 devices. While not directly related to SDR, we thought we'd accept the unit and review this product, as RTL-SDRs are often used together with Raspberry Pi 5 single-board computers. Depending on the number of SDRs connected and the software used, SDR applications can consume a significant amount of CPU, causing heat and throttling down of CPU speeds; therefore, adequate cooling may be necessary.

The Pironman 5 costs US$94.99 if purchased directly from the SunFounder website, and they advertise that US duties and EU VAT are included in the pricing. There is also the slightly lower Pironman 5 model available for US$79.99. The main difference between the 5 and 5 MAX is that there is only one SSD expansion slot vs two on the 5 MAX, and no tap-to-wake OLED functionality.

Overview

The Pironman 5 is what we would consider a high-end enclosure for the Raspberry Pi. It includes a large CPU tower cooling heatsink with a fan, along with two case fans to keep the internal temperatures down.

It also adds a dual slot NVME M.2 expansion board to the Pi 5, so that you can install two SSDs or one SSD and a Hailo AI accelerator module. SSDs might be useful for RTL-SDR users who are recording large amounts of IQ data, or saving many weather satellite images, for example. The Hailo AI accelerator module could turn a Raspberry Pi and RTL-SDR into an RF intelligence powerhouse. One advanced AI use-case might involve running local Whisper speech recognition to log voice communications to text, followed by using a local LLM to summarize daily received data (noting that you'll need to wait for the Hailo-10H model to run local LLMs).

Finally, it also adds an OLED status display, which shows current CPU temperature and fan speeds, as well as an on off button.

Another plus is that the GPIO header remains accessible on the outside of the enclosure, thanks to an extender included in the design.

Pironman 5 Fully Assembled
Pironman 5 Fully Assembled

Assembly

Assembly of the Pironman 5 took just over 30 minutes. It involves screwing in standoffs, seating the heatsink/fans, connecting jumpers and ribbon cables, and screwing down the panels. A nice color paper assembly manual is provided, making the installation easy to follow. Anyone who is mildly familiar with installing connectorized PC components should have no trouble.

All parts included with the Pironman 5.
All parts included with the Pironman 5.
Pironman 5 Assembly Manual
Pironman 5 Assembly Manual
Pironman 5 Built (Acrylic side panels off)
Pironman 5 Built (Acrylic side panels off)

Software Installation and Usage

After assembly, you can simply insert a freshly burned Raspbian image into the SD card slot and power on the unit.

At this stage, you now need to install some software to properly control the OLED, CPU fans, and case fans. This involves installing some software from their GitHub, but you can simply copy and paste the commands in the terminal one by one.

Once the software is installed a web UI is exposed at <IP_ADDR>:34001. Here you can monitor various stats including CPU temps, and make changes to the OLED, RGB and fan behaviour.

Pironman 5 Web UI
Pironman 5 Web UI

OLED QC Problems?

Unfortunately, our unit had a problem where the OLED screen wouldn't work. We attempted fresh software installs and reseated all cables and connectors, but had no luck. Upon contacting SunFounder, they immediately sent us a new OLED screen to try. But the replacement also did not work.

However, when trying the new screen, we noticed that the screen would briefly light up when we pressed on the FPC connector. Upon inspecting the FPC connector, we noticed that some pins on the PCB looked suspiciously low on solder compared to the others, so we applied flux and used a hot soldering iron to refresh them. After doing this, the OLED screen began working again.

Based on our dealings with SunFounder, we believe that they're support is good, and any customer facing similar issues would be supplied with replacement parts if required.

Pironman OLED Screen Working
Pironman OLED Screen Working

Usage and Performance with RTL-SDR

As expected, with the great cooling in place, the Raspberry Pi 5 never throttled down when running an RTL-SDR with SDR++. We also tested it with our KrakenSDR system, which requires more CPU, and found great performance too.

The rear GPIO fans are quiet enough, and the CPU fan makes almost no noise inside the enclosure. We ran a stress test using the 'stress' Linux package, which can push all four CPU cores to 100%. With the fans running in a room with an ambient temperature of 22 degrees, we saw that the CPU temperature never went above 55 degrees C.

While still running 'stress', we manually disabled the two GPIO fans, and the temperature stabilized at around 66 degrees C. So the rear fans may only be required to be on when you have an SSD or AI module installed.

Conclusion

If you're looking for a high-quality enclosure and cooling solution for the Raspberry Pi 5, the Pironman 5 MAX is probably the best high-end solution available. Not only does the enclosure protect the Raspberry Pi 5 completely, but the cooling performance is excellent, and the ability to add SSDs and AI modules is great too.

Disclaimer: We were given a unit for free in exchange for an honest review. We received no other compensation.

Pironman 5 with full RGB
Pironman 5 with full RGB

PiCar – A DIY Car Radio Head Unit made from a Raspberry Pi and RTL-SDR

Thank you to Vinnie Moscaritolo for writing in and sharing with us PiCar, a project to develop a homebrew car radio head unit out of a Raspberry Pi and RTL-SDR. The advantage of PiCar over a standard vehicle head unit is that PiCar is not just a broadcast AM/FM tuner, but is also capable of tuning to and scanning for other signals, such as public safety. In addition, Vinnie has also added various other features to PiCar, such as a GPS nav system, and CAN bus snooper.

Vinnie writes:

What happens when a radio nerd with a Jeep and a Raspberry Pi decides factory dashboards are too boring? You get PiCar — a DIY car radio replacement with a VFD display, a couple of knobs, and a whole lot of hacker soul.

Built around RTL-SDR and Raspberry Pi, PiCar does AM/FM, GPS nav, CAN bus snooping, 1-wire sensors, and even streams tunes from your iPhone — all without draining your Jeep’s battery. It's not just a head unit, it's a rolling testbed for software-defined radio, CAN hacking, and embedded Linux audio.

Vinnie has posted a full 9-part series on PiCar over on his blog. The series covers the why and the how, with several demonstration pictures and videos.

PiCar - Raspberry Pi Car Radio Project

The PiCar head unit
The PiCar head unit

TechMinds: Building a Portable ADS-B Aircraft Tracker and VHF Airband Radio Receiver

Over on the TechMinds YouTube channel, Matt has uploaded a video demonstrating a portable ADS-B aircraft tracker with VHF airband radio reception as well. The build consists of a 7-inch screen, Raspberry Pi 4 and two RTL-SDR dongles.

In the video, Matt shows what hardware is required, how it's all put together, and how to install the OS and software and set it up. The software Matt uses for displaying aircraft is tar1090, a comprehensive web interface for ADS-B data. For receiving AM VHF airband communications, he uses an HTML5-based RTL-SDR receiver that can run directly in the Chromium browser and connect to a local RTL-SDR through the web interface.

Your Very Own Aircraft Tracker With VHF Airband Radio - RTL-SDR & PiADSB

A Handheld Cyberdeck with RTL-SDR

Over on his YouTube channel and Hackaday.io blog page, Nicholas LaBonte has shown his "Cyberdeck Handheld" which is a portable computer consisting of a Raspberry Pi 5, LCD screen, custom CNC'd keyboard, UPS module, and an RTL-SDR. All the components are placed in an aesthetically pleasing custom enclosure, made of some interesting premium materials like Sepele hardwood and Richlite. Nicholas writes:

Having been inspired by the uConsole and similar projects, I wanted to try my hand at building my own with off-the-shelf components. Richlite and Sepele hardwood would be used for the housing, materials that I have worked with furnishing yacht interiors. Combined with a bronze heatsink, I wanted to merge cyberpunk and nautical aesthetics. Since the keyboard was the biggest challenge, I started there by combining concepts from both Bobricius and the Ello 2M keyboards, settling on tabbed keys atop PCB-mounted microswitches.

Cyberdeck Handheld

Turning an Elecrow Pi Terminal into a Standalone SDR Radio with an RTL-SDR Blog V4

Over on YouTube Mirko Pavleski has uploaded a video showing how he took a US$199 "Pi Terminal-7” 1024*600 All-In-One Module Raspberry Pi" from Elecrow, and combined it with an RTL-SDR Blog V4 to create a portable standalone SDR radio platform. 

The build includes a cooling fan, external WiFi antenna, speaker, power switch and physical tuning knob. The built-in Raspberry Pi 4 compute module runs the HamPi image which includes multiple free SDR programs. In the video, Mirko shows the system in action with it running SDR++ and GQRX.

Mirko has also provided a text guide that explains how to replicate his setup.

How to turn a 7 inch Elecrow Pi Terminal into a standalone SDR Radio

Raspberry Pi 4 USB Bug Experienced with RTL-SDRs now Fixed with Kernel Update

Thank you to Michael B for letting us know about recent fixes to the Raspberry Pi kernel which affect RTL-SDR users. If you've been experiencing error "rtlsdr_read_reg failed with -7" when running RTL-SDR software on Raspberry Pi 4's running a Linux kernel with version 6.1 or higher, a Raspberry Pi kernel fix has been pushed which should fix the problem.

This problem "rtlsdr_read_reg failed with -7" appears to occur after having closed any program that uses an RTL-SDR, and then reopening it.

This doesn't seem to have been an issue for the older 5.12 and 4.19 kernels where this issue was previously fixed, but Raspberry Pi recently moved to the 6.1 kernel in May 2023 where the issue came back. Raspbian releases after this date may have been problematic.

The official Raspbian should eventually update, but if you've been experiencing this issue, you could try update your kernel now using:

sudo apt install rpi-update
sudo rpi-update

Alternatively according to Michael, kernel version 6.6.y should also have this problem fixed:

sudo rpi-update rpi-6.6.y

Note that updating the kernel could break other software, so doing this is at your own risk.

SIGpi: A Signal Intelligence Focused Linux “Go-Kit”

Thank you to Joe NE2Z for sharing his Linux distribution called SIGpi. SIGpi is an installable Linux distribution for Ubuntu and Raspberry Pi 3/4 that focuses on providing multiple open source SDR programs that can be used for signal intelligence. Support for RTL-SDR and other SDRs is included.

The distro is actually created via a bash script that installs all the programs automatically on a fresh OS install. It also provides a system for easily upgrading software as developers work on them.

For a full list of the software that comes with SIGpi check out their Wiki.

SIGpi is a "go-kit" for Signal Intelligence (SIGINT) enthusiasts with emphasis on capabilities in the VHF, UHF, and SHF spectrum. For completeness, HF spectrum related software is included for optional install. This (bash) shell script builds SIGINT tools on the following platforms:

  • Raspberry Pi4 4GB RAM or Raspberry Pi 400 with 32GB microSD card running Raspberry Pi OS Full (64-bit)
  • Ubuntu 22.04 LTS on arm64 and amd64

A headless server only install (Node Install) can be performed on Raspberry Pi3 B+ with 32GB microSD card running Raspberry Pi OS Full (64-bit)

A possible hardware setup with SIGpi
A possible hardware setup with SIGpi

Raspberry NOAA V2 Edition 2023 Image Released

Thank you to Manuel Lausmann for submitting news about the release of the "Raspberry NOAA V2 Edition 2023" image for Raspberry Pi's. This image has been created by Jochen Köster (DC9DD), and contains a few enhancements over the previous image, mainly by including a program that allows users to create composite images of images from the Meteor weather satellites. Manuel writes:

This is based on the well-known Raspberry Noaa V2. In this image, however, the latest MeteorDemod has been added, which makes it possible to generate composite images, which was previously only possible under Windows with Meteorgis.

Furthermore, the image has an additional FTP uploader. The image was created by Jochen Köster DC9DD. It's available from today. This image is also part of my off-grid station in Northern Norway.

Download link for the image: https://www.qsl.net/do3mla/raspberry-pi-images.html

Here is a link to the Facebook group for the image: https://www.facebook.com/groups/raspberrynoaav2edition

Here is a link to ranged from my off-grid station where this image is running: https://usradioguy.com/science/off-grid-apt-lrpt-satellite-ground-station

An example of a composite image from multiple Meteor satellite images.