Tagged: rtl2832u

Upconverter Comparison: Nooelec Ham it Up vs SDR Up 100

A few weeks ago Akos from the SDR for Mariners blog did a review of the SDR Up 100 Upconverter, and he promised to compare it with the Nooelec Ham-it-up Upconverter when it arrived. He has now done the comparison, and written about it on his blog.

For each test he used a gain of 0dB and the same 20 foot random wire antenna. Interestingly, his results show that the SDR Up 100 significantly outperforms the Ham-it-up upconverter. We believe that this may be as the SDR Up 100 has an LNA built into it whereas the Ham it up does not.

Update: Akos has now included comparisons with various RTL gain settings.

upconverterCompare
SDR Up 100 vs Ham It Up
Nooelec vs Up 100 comparison
Comparison Images

Passive RADAR With a Dual Coherent Channel RTL-SDR

Juha Vierinen from the Kilpisjarvi Atmospheric Imaging Receiver Array has been working on a Dual Coherent Channel RTL-SDR modification. This modification essentially involves using the same clock source for two RTL-SDR dongles, which can be done by desoldering and removing the clock on one dongle, and then using a cable to connect the clock from another dongle to the clock input of the desoldered dongle.

RTL-SDR Dual Coherent
Dual Channel Coherent RTL-SDR Receiver

Juha then was able to use his new dual coherent channel RTL-SDR to create a passive RADAR system. To do this, he connected the two RTL-SDRs to two log periodic Yagi antennas. From this setup he was able to detect airplanes and meteor echoes. An image cap and video showing RADAR detections over time is shown below.

Passive RTL-SDR RADAR
Passive RTL-SDR RADAR
Longer rtlsdr fm radio passive radar video

SDRLab: An RTL-SDR Interface to LabVIEW for Educational Purposes

If you’re familiar with the LabVIEW software, there is now an RTL-SDR interface called SDRLab by Beküldte Andris. The software is able to capture the I/Q data from the RTL-SDR, and with that you can do educational experiments in LabVIEW, which is great for students. The author has also implemented a FM demodulator.

ha5kfu_sdrlab_release

Using the RTL-SDR as a Software GPS Receiver

Dr. Carles Fernandez-Prades, Dr. Javier Arribas and Dr. Pau Closas have published an academic paper showing how they were able to implement an RTL-SDR based GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receiver in software.

What they have done is use their open source GNSS software receiver program with a RTL-SDR connected to an active GPS antenna. An active GPS antenna requires DC power to be passed to the LNA in the GPS antenna through the antenna connection, so a Bias-T network is required to ensure DC power does not enter the RTL-SDR dongle.

More information can be found on their webpage here.

Rtlsdr_with_lna_patch_GA27

Decoding D-STAR Headers with the RTL-SDR

D-STAR or Digital Smart Technologies for Amateur Radio is a digital voice and data protocol used in amateur radio. I was tweeted a link earlier which shows how the RTL-SDR can decode D-STAR text messages and headers (link is in Italian but Google translate can help, and the pictures show more than enough information). By using SDRSharp and stereo mix you can tune to a D-STAR signal, and pass the audio to a command line based decoding program (dstar.exe) which can be downloaded from the above link, which will then decode D-STAR text messages.

dstar7

Here is also an older video showing D-STAR decoding with HDSDR in action.

Wavesink: New Android RTL-SDR App for FM/RDS/DAB/DRM+

Wavesink is a new SDR Android App, which allows your RTL2832U based dongle to receive FM radio with RDS, Digital Audio Broadcast Radio (DAB) and VHF band Digital Radio Monodial (DRM+). DAB+ support is also to be released by next week, and a station memory will also be added in a future release.

The app is currently in beta development, and only the trial version is released, which will allow you to use the app for 5 minutes at a time. They indicate that the commercial version will be out soon.

To use this with your Android device, you will need a USB OTG (On the Go) cable, and your device must support USB host mode, which most Android devices above 3.1 should support.

I gave the app a quick spin in FM mode, and found that the interface was a little clunky, but the app worked fine, and the FM and RDS signals were decoded correctly.

wavesink

Listening in on Burger Pagers with the RTL-SDR

Oona has written on her blog www.windytan.com about how she used an RTL-SDR to listen in on those wireless devices that are given out at some restaurants and cafes to notify you when your food is ready.

While at a local burger chain she found a label on the back of the device given to her which specified the radio frequency used by the device. By tuning to that frequency with her RTL-SDR, she discovered that the device uses the POCSAG protocol, which is the same protocol that is used by pagers. She then decoded the data packet and found that it contains the device address, which is used to notify the correct device.

burgerPagerpocsagBurger

Receiving 24 GHz with the RTL-SDR

Over on YouTube Adam Alicajic has uploaded two videos which show an experiment where he successfully receives a test 24 GHz carrier signal with an RTL-SDR dongle.

In the first video he uses mixer setup to convert the 24 GHz signal down to 432 MHz, which is within the tunable range of the RTL-SDR. In the second video he uses a salvaged downconverter unit from some sort of communications device to do the same.


24GHz downconverter mod