Tagged: rtl2832

New Khanfar Software: Spot Scanner, Phased Based DF, IQ Playback

Recently, software developer M. Khanfar has been releasing a lot of new SDR and RTL-SDR compatible software including a Spectrum Analyzer and FM demodulator, directional antenna based radio direction finder, and a gr-phosphor based spectrum visualizer.

His pace of development continues, and recently he's developed three new programs.

The first is Khanfar Spot Scanner, a tool for detecting active signals. 

Khanfar Spot Scanner is a powerful and feature-rich spectrum analyzer designed for radio frequency enthusiasts, wireless security researchers, and professional RF engineers. Supporting multiple SDR hardware devices including RTL-SDR, Airspy, and HackRF, this software provides comprehensive spectrum visualization, automated signal detection, and in-depth analysis reporting.

Khanfar Spot Scanner

The second software is called "Khanfar Phase-Based Direction Finding" a tool for phase based radio direction finding.

Khanfar Phase-Based DF is advanced direction finding software that uses phase difference analysis to determine the bearing of radio signal sources. Unlike traditional direction finding systems that rely on directional antennas and signal strength comparison, this software utilizes an array of omnidirectional antennas and sophisticated signal processing algorithms to analyze the phase relationships between received signals.

We want to add to this a note that we're not entirely sure how this software can possibly work as phase based direction finding with RTL-SDRs requires synchronized clocks, and sample and phase alignment to be performed via a correlation with a noise source first which this software does not enable. Without those steps taken results will be totally random. We gave this software a brief test with a KrakenSDR, but as expected, did not see the results we expected. We're keen to hear feedback from other users.

Khanfar Phase-Based Direction Finding Software

The third program is called "Khanfar IQ Live-Rec-Playback" a tool for recording and playing back IQ files, with IQEngine integration.

Khanfar RTL-SDR IQ Live+Rec+Playback is a powerful, feature-rich spectrum analyzer application designed for RTL-SDR devices. This professional-grade software provides real-time RF spectrum visualization with GPU-accelerated rendering, comprehensive IQ data recording capabilities in multiple industry-standard formats, and advanced playback features for signal analysis. With IQEngine and IQ Analyzer integration, you can seamlessly export your recorded signals for comprehensive online analysis, visualization, and collaboration.

Khanfar IQ Live-Rec-Playback

GOES-19 Completes Transition to GOES-EAST Replacing GOES-16

NOAA GOES satellites are a popular way to receive beautiful full-disk weather images of the Earth using an RTL-SDR, antenna hardware such as the Discovery Dish, and software such as SatDump. The GOES-EAST satellite covers North and South America and was provided by GOES-16 until April 7th.

Over the past few months, NOAA has been moving the GOES-16 satellite into a storage orbit and the newer GOES-19 satellite, which was launched in June 2024, into the GOES-EAST position. Recently, on 7 April 2025, this transition was completed, and the GOES-16 was turned off, and the GOES-19 signal was activated.

For SatDump users, no configuration changes should be necessary to receive signals from GOES-19. However, Sanchez users will need to update their configuration file.

If you're interested, Carl Reinmann, owner of the usradioguy.com website, provides more detailed information about the transition and activation of GOES-19.

GOES-19 Received by Carl Reinmann
GOES-19 Received by Carl Reinmann

Using our RTL-SDR Blog Dipole as a V-Dipole for Receiving Weather Satellites

With our RTL-SDR Blog dipole antenna set, it is possible to use it in a "V-dipole" configuration to receive polar-orbiting weather satellites such as NOAA and Meteor at 137 MHz. More information on this can be found on our page at www.rtl-sdr.com/DIPOLE.

If you are after more visual instruction, "Baltic Lab" has uploaded a clear video on YouTube showing how to set the dipole leg lengths and angles correctly for weather satellite reception. 

We want to add that it is also important to remember to mount the antenna outdoors horizontally and in a north-south orientation with a clear view of the sky for the best results.

How To Build A V Dipole For Receiving Weather Satellites

IEEE Spectrum Article on Discovery Dish

Electrical engineering magazine IEEE Spectrum has recently posted an article about our Discovery Dish product, which was successfully crowd-funded on CrowdSupply and delivered to initial backers early this year. Discovery Dish is a 70-cm aluminum satellite dish with an active filtered feed. It is designed for receiving real-time weather data from GOES HRIT, GK-2A LRIT, FengYun LRIT, NOAA HRPT, Metop HRPT, Meteor M2 HRPT, and other weather satellites that operate around 1.69 GHz. There are also feeds for Inmarsat satellites, Hydroden Line observation, and S-band satellites.

In the article, Stephen Cass introduces the Discovery Dish, highlighting its practical uses and the convenience of disassembling it for easy packing in a suitcase during travel. He also shares his experience using the Discovery Dish to successfully receive images from the GOES-East satellite from the rooftop of his New York City apartment.

Finally, he mentions how he tested the hydrogen line feed as well, successfully seeing a hydrogen line peak when pointing at the galaxy.

Image from the IEEE Spectrum Article on Discovery Dish
Image from the IEEE Spectrum Article on Discovery Dish

Spectrum SDR: New Android App for RTL-SDR FM/AM Decoding and Spectrum Viewing

Thank you to James Mainwaring of Knowle Consultants for submitting news of the release of his latest Android app called "Spectrum SDR" for RTL-SDR. Knowle Consultants have previously released a range of RTL-SDR Android apps for FM, Airband, Ham FM and ADS-B reception. The new Spectrum SDR app has a spectrum viewer, as well as the ability to demodulate AM and FM signals.

James writes the following about Spectrum SDR:

This application is about having a bit of fun with those amazing little RTL-SDR dongles, whilst listening to AM/FM radio signals. It's nice and easy to use so why not give it a try?

- Covers the full frequency range of your RTL-SDR dongle
- AM and FM, wide and narrow
- FFT display
- Sample rates 240000 Hz to 2160000 Hz
- Bias tee control
- 75 presets over 5 pages
- Gain controls
- Squelch
- Built-in help

Spectrum SDR Android App Screenshot
Spectrum SDR Android App Screenshot

TechMinds: Testing out the SDRBerry Software on a Pi 4 with Touchscreen

Over on the TechMinds YouTube channel, Matt has posted a video demonstrating the SDRBerry software, which can be used with many SDR devices, including the RTL-SDR, on a Raspberry Pi with a touchscreen.

The SDRberry software is designed to be used on a touchscreen. As Matt points out, it has an aesthetically pleasing user interface and is compatible with almost any SDR software via the Soapy interface. Combining an SDR with a Pi 4 touchscreen and SDRberry results in an excellent hand-held SDR system.

In the video, Matt demonstrates the features of SDRberry, showing its RX features as well as some of its TX features, such as speech transmission and FT8, via a built-in WSjtx tab. He then shows the optional web interface, which is still in the early stages of development. Finally, he shows how to install the software and dependencies onto a fresh Raspbian image. 

SDRBERRY - This User Interface Is Just GORGEOUS! AND IT USES SOAPY TOO!

Khanfar Spectra-All: Combine Multiple SDRs into a Wideband Spectrum Analyzer Display

Over the past few weeks we've posted about the release of multiple Windows software programs from M. Khanfar an SDR hobbyist who has begun developing new software for the RTL-SDR and other SDR devices. He's released a Spectrum Analyzer and FM demodulator, directional antenna based radio direction finder, and a gr-phosphor based spectrum visualizer.

Recently, M. Khanfar has released a new Windows program called "Khanfar Spectra-All" which is a gr-phosphor based spectrum analyzer that can combine the bandwidths from multiple SDR devices, including RTL-SDR, Airspy and, HackRF SDRs into a wideband display.

Khanfar writes:

Control all connected SDR devices through a single unified interface. No manual alignment needed - devices automatically position frequency ranges to maintain continuity.

Seamless Spectrum Coverage: Create ultra-wideband monitoring setups that exceed capabilities of any single SDR. Ultra-fast frequency scanning with dwell times as low as 8ms for rapid spectrum sweeps.

Uninterrupted visualization across device boundaries. See all connected SDRs in a single, coherent display. Software automatically detects, initializes, and synchronizes all available SDR hardware on startup. All connected SDR devices function as a single block during scanning operations.

Customize dwell time, frequency steps, and range to optimize for specific monitoring needs. Handles the complexity of coordinating multiple SDRs, presenting a unified interface.

Frequency Locking Across Multiple SDR Instances: Creates a continuous spectrum view by intelligently aligning frequency ranges of all connected devices.

One-Control Operation: Control all connected SDR devices through a single interface with synchronized parameter adjustments.

Turbo Scanning with 8ms Dwell Time: Ultra-fast frequency scanning capabilities for rapid signal discovery.

GPU-Accelerated Visualization: Uses Fosphor, a high-performance GPU-based spectrogram engine, for smooth real-time rendering.

The latest version 1.2 of Khanfar Spectra-All also adds a mobile web interface that can be used to control the settings of the SDRs remotely.

As mentioned in previous posts, antivirus software can flag M. Khanfar's software as suspicious. We suspect these are false positive results due to the PyInstaller system used to create the exe, but please take your own precautions just in case.

Khanfar Spectra-All

rtl_icecast: A Terminal Application for Streaming FM to an Icecast Server with RTL-SDR

Thank you to Jouni (OH3CUF) for submitting news about the recent release of his new Linux terminal based open-source software called 'rtl_icecast', which can be used with an RTL-SDR to stream FM audio to an Icecast server.

Icecast is an open-source streaming media server that broadcasts audio and video streams over the internet.

Jouni writes:

rtl_icecast is a shell native application that uses RTL-SDR to receive FM radio signals and stream them to an Icecast server in MP3 format.

The main target usage for this app is to stream your local HAM FM repeater audio to your public shoutcast/icecast server with just a RTL-SDR USB-receiver and for example Raspberry Pi. It can be used to stream broadcast FM too, of course.

The app is native app and uses the RTL-SDR on hardware level directly. No need to pipe or install anything extra. This works out of the box (well, I hope!)."

A block diagram of how the rtl_icecast streamer works
A block diagram of how the rtl_icecast streamer works