Over on YouTube Matt from the Tech Minds YouTube channel has recently uploaded a new video where he tests out our Discovery Dish antenna. Discovery Dish is designed to be a low-cost, portable solution for receiving L-band and S-band weather satellites, Inmarsat satellites, conducting amateur hydrogen line radio astronomy, and more.
In the video, Matt unboxes the Discovery Dish and provides an overview of the build process before demonstrating its use in decoding AERO and STD-C messages on Inmarsat. He then shows the dish and Inmarsat feed being used to receive Iridium satellites, and how they can be decoded using iridium-extractor with a HackRF or Airspy R2.
Finally, Matt swaps out the Inmarsat feed for the Hydrogen Line feed. Using SDR#, the IF AVG plugin, and Stellarium, he was able to obtain a clear hydrogen line peak.
This Discovery Dish Is The ONLY Satellite Dish You Will Need!
Over on YouTube "Mount Lethe Hellfire" has recently uploaded a video showing a deep dive into the rtl_power tool. rtl_power enables users to generate wide-spectrum displays by rapidly sweeping the RTL-SDR’s center frequency across the desired frequency range.
In this video I do a deep-dive into the command line tool, rtl_power, which is a purpose built headless RF broadband spectrum scanner. I dive into the command line, its use cases as it pertains to SIGINT (COMINT, ELINT), and finally do a live demo. Additionally, I provide some other ways to access your DragonOS running on Raspberry Pi with VSCode as well as troubleshooting issues with USB claims on Linux.
Broadband SIGINT Surveillance with RTL-SDR & rtl_power
In a second video, Mount Lethe Hellfire continues this topic and goes on to show how rtl_power can be combined with visualization and scripting for powerful RF spectrum analysis.
In this video I walk you through how to use a Python script (running on DragonOS, or otherwise) that will process rtl_power SSV outputs, normalize the data points, and assist you in visualization as well as local analysis using Structure Query Language (SQL) with DuckDB. The SQL analysis is to pull out the Top 10 frequencies sorted by dBm, nothing too crazy but enough to inform you on further ELINT and COMINT collection, processing, exploitation, and analysis efforts.
Analyze & Visualize RF Spectrum with rtl_power and Python scripting | ft. RTL-SDR
Thank you to Sarah Rose Giddings (aka Signals Everywhere) for submitting to us her latest project called aprs.chat. This is a web service that allows ham radio operators to have all of their incoming APRS (Automatic Packet Reporting System) messages (regardless of SSID) saved in history on the web platform. This will enable operators to never miss a message, even when their radios are turned off. The service works over the APRS-IS (APRS Internet Service) network, which bidirectionally connects APRS radios to the internet.
Sarah notes that the service currently works through the website, but an Android app is planned for release in the near future. Patreons of Sarah/Signals Everywhere can get early access to the Android app on request.
More information about the service can be found on this post on the Signals Everywhere blog.
In his latest YouTube video, Gabe from the saveitforparts channel has uploaded an interesting video detailing how he's tracking government spy planes over his neighbourhood using SDRs to monitor ADS-B data, and Orbic hotspots to detect Stingray activity (fake cell tower basestations).
In the video, Gabe highlights how he detects and follows a suspicious aircraft, concluding that it is most likely a DEA surveillance plane. This conclusion is supported by the fact that the ADS-B data is censored on FlightRadar24, something which normally only happens with law enforcement aircraft, as well as private jets. Upon zooming in on the aircraft with a camera, various antennas and cameras are also visible on the belly. Finally, Gabe found that the plane's registration number is linked to a Texas-based shell company with connections to the DEA.
In the video Gabe also tests out the RayHunter custom firmware for Orbic mobile internet to WiFi hotspot devices. This custom firmware turns these devices into Stingray detectors. A Stingray is a fake cellular base station that is often used by law enforcement to spy on cell phone activity.
Is That Really A Government Spy Plane Over My Neighborhood?
Thank you to Nagy István for writing in and sharing with us his video showing how he uses a home-made backfire helix antenna and the JAERO software to receive and decode Inmarsat Aero at 1545 MHz. AERO messages are a form of satellite ACARS, typically containing short messages from aircraft, and some channels also support digital voice communications.
The backfire helix is an antenna design that consists of a helically wound wire, typically wound around a 3D-printed frame, attached to a large backplane. Recently, a similar design called a 'heliocone' has become popular for use with 1.7 GHz polar orbiting satellites.
In the video, Nagy shows two designs, one of his own and the other by Digitalelektro, and the good SNR that he's achieved with them in JAERO.
Inmarsat Aero 1545Mhz decoding with Backfire helix / JAERO software
Over on his YouTube channel dereksgc has uploaded a video showing how to decode Slow Scan Television (SSTV) transmissions from the QO-100 satellite. QO-100 is a commercial geostationary communications satellite available in some parts of the world that also carries a popular transponder for amateur radio. SSTV is an amateur radio communications analog protocol for transmitting images over a narrowband RF signal.
In the video dereksgc shows how to use SDR Console V3 together with a program like MMSSTV for decoding the image. He goes on to discuss the specific SSTV frequencies on QO-100, the different SSTV modes, and some demonstrations of images being received.
Decoding SSTV transmissions from the QO-100 satellite (QO-100 pt.2)
Thank you to Alexandre Gellibert for writing in and sharing his new Android App, "SDR ProTrack." SDR ProTrack is a radio direction-finding app that uses an RTL-SDR and directional antenna to determine a bearing towards a transmitter.
Interestingly, Alexandre notes that this app was initially developed to track Asian hornets, a bee-killing pest. With hornet tracking, a miniature RF transmitter is attached to a caught hornet, and the hornet brings it back to the nest. RF tracking techniques can then be used to find the nest.
It's possible to determine the bearing toward a transmitter by using a receiver such as an RTL-SDR paired with a directional antenna like a Yagi. Directional antennas have high sensitivity in one primary direction and significantly lower sensitivity in all others. By rotating the antenna until the strongest signal is identified, you can establish the precise bearing angle. Typically, following this bearing will guide you directly toward the signal's origin.
Alexandre wrote in an email to us the following:
Just to let you know we just launched a new Android app compatible with RTL-SDR dongles (though mostly tested on RTL-SDR v4).
App is free to use. Advanced features (like Compass to point the signal potential source) are for premium users.
It's plug and play, easy to use, much more user friendly than SDR++.
Any feedback is really appreciated :)
If you want to know more about the project or the 2 developers behind it (we develop it in France to be able to track asian hornets that kill all the bees), please feel free to contact us.
And the Android page describes SDR ProTrack in the following way:
Unlock the power of radio tracking with SDR ProTrack! Transform your Android smartphone into a signal-tracking powerhouse using an RTL-SDR dongle and a directional antenna. Affordable, versatile, and perfect for enthusiasts, researchers, pros or anyone tracking signals—like Asian hornets or wildlife.
★ Key Features ★
• Automatic RTL-SDR dongle recognition and connection (free) • Spectrum Visualization (Free): View signal shapes in the frequency domain effortlessly. • Compass (Premium): Pinpoint the strongest signal direction with precision. • Signal Strength Display (Premium): Monitor signal power with an intuitive interface. • Custom Settings (Premium): Adjust bitrate, sample rate, and frequency sensitivity to your liking.
★ Requirements ★
• Requires an external RTL-SDR device. • Check compatibility: https://osmocom.org/projects/rtl-sdr/wiki
Need an RTL-SDR dongle, emitters, receptors, or antennas? Visit our website: https://www.intuite.fr/en_GB/pricing
★ About Us ★
Intuite is a company specialized in locating Asian hornet nests. We developed SDR ProTrack to provide a robust, cost-effective solution for radio signal tracking, combining innovative technology with our expertise in signal detection.
★ Open Source Community ★
Join our mission to advance radio tracking! Our open-source library, RTL-SDR Bridge Android Lib, powers SDR Pro Track. Contribute to development, report issues, or explore the code at https://github.com/alexandreGellibert/RTL-SDR-Bridge-Android-Lib. Support our work and help shape the future of signal tracking!
Download SDR ProTrack today and start tracking signals like a pro!
Thank you to Paul Maine for writing in and letting us know about his YouTube video showing how to set up ADS-B reception with an RTL-SDR, dump1090, and Virtual Radar Server on a Windows machine. ADS-B reception is a common project for RTL-SDR users; however, as Paul notes, most of the video tutorials available on YouTube are outdated.
Paul has also been uploading other videos to his YouTube channel recently, including tutorials on GNU Radio and setting up rtl_433, so check it out if you are interested.
E11 Tracking Airplanes using RTLSDR with Virtual Radar and ADS-B
